See čirak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "çirâg, çerâg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"4": "",
"5": "lamp, light, wick",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ, “lamp, light, wick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ, “lamp, light, wick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiráci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čiráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čirke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "čìrāk"
},
"expansion": "čìrāk m (Cyrillic spelling чѝра̄к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"či‧rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čìrāk",
"10": "čirci",
"11": "čirku",
"12": "čircima",
"13": "čirkom",
"14": "čircima",
"2": "čiráci",
"3": "čiráka",
"4": "čiraka",
"5": "čirku",
"6": "čircima",
"7": "čirak",
"8": "čirke",
"9": "čirče"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 17 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 17 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candlestick"
],
"id": "en-čirak-sh-noun-NjQzPrv4",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"candlestick",
"candlestick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) candlestick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svȇćnjāk"
},
{
"word": "svijȇćnjāk"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official, clerk"
],
"id": "en-čirak-sh-noun-BuLZbc1H",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) official, clerk"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "čìrjāk"
}
],
"word": "čirak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراق",
"tr": "çırak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ). Akin to čiràkluk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čirak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čirke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "čìrāk"
},
"expansion": "čìrāk m (Cyrillic spelling чѝра̄к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"či‧rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čirak",
"10": "čirci",
"11": "čirku",
"12": "čircima",
"13": "čirkom",
"14": "čircima",
"2": "čiraci",
"3": "čiraka",
"4": "čiraka",
"5": "čirku",
"6": "čircima",
"7": "čirak",
"8": "čirke",
"9": "čirče"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"id": "en-čirak-sh-noun-6m20yKL9",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kȃlfa"
},
{
"word": "šègrt"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-čirak-sh-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) servant"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"word": "čirak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "çirâg, çerâg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"4": "",
"5": "lamp, light, wick",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ, “lamp, light, wick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ, “lamp, light, wick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiráci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čiráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čirke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "čìrāk"
},
"expansion": "čìrāk m (Cyrillic spelling чѝра̄к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"či‧rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čìrāk",
"10": "čirci",
"11": "čirku",
"12": "čircima",
"13": "čirkom",
"14": "čircima",
"2": "čiráci",
"3": "čiráka",
"4": "čiraka",
"5": "čirku",
"6": "čircima",
"7": "čirak",
"8": "čirke",
"9": "čirče"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"candlestick"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"candlestick",
"candlestick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) candlestick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svȇćnjāk"
},
{
"word": "svijȇćnjāk"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"official, clerk"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) official, clerk"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čìrjāk"
}
],
"word": "čirak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراق",
"tr": "çırak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ). Akin to čiràkluk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čirak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čirke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "čìrāk"
},
"expansion": "čìrāk m (Cyrillic spelling чѝра̄к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"či‧rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čirak",
"10": "čirci",
"11": "čirku",
"12": "čircima",
"13": "čirkom",
"14": "čircima",
"2": "čiraci",
"3": "čiraka",
"4": "čiraka",
"5": "čirku",
"6": "čircima",
"7": "čirak",
"8": "čirke",
"9": "čirče"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kȃlfa"
},
{
"word": "šègrt"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) servant"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"word": "čirak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čirak meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.